KRO NEWS: Tahapan-tahapan Saat Seseorang Diotopsi

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class='post-body entry-content' id='post-body-8047824268828827182'> <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Kebanyakan orang mengetahui otopsi dari acara TV di mana terlihat detektif forensik menggunakan alat mutakhir. Inilah yang sebenarnya terjadi saat otopsi.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span> </div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Otopsi merupakan pemeriksaan mayat guna menentukan penyebab kematian, efek atau indikasi penyakit atau untuk mengidentifikasi orang mati.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span><img alt="http://static.inilah.com/data/berita/foto/1001662.jpg" border="1" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_vysEfO-Dss12JKEM9ZHY_G1lygBLL-GB9GGBt9TViVxAo-Jsc8gRtcAGEg0RSORDBj2egp1CuFyK0j2xmyMfNLzMTg1gD2DWCSD9Vugm3cq-CYhtzWatti=s0-d" style="width: 381px; height: 192px;"></span></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Patolog forensik melakukan otopsi dengan bantuan teknisi otopsi (kadang disebut “Diener,” bahasa Jerman “pembantu”) dan fotografer otopsi.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span> </div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Jenis otopsi paling akrab di televisi dan film adalah untuk mengetahui kematian karena kekerasan, kematian mencurigakan atau tiba-tiba.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span> </div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Namun, otopsi juga dilakukan untuk penelitian penyakit dan pelatihan medis. Sebelum melakukan otopsi, peneliti mengumpulkan semua informasi subyek dan peristiwa yang menyebabkan kematian subyek, konsultasi catatan medis, dokter dan anggota keluarga serta memeriksa lokasi kematian.<br /></span></span></div><h2 style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Pemeriksaan Eksternal</span></span></h2><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Otopsi dimulai dengan pemeriksaan tubuh. Hal ini membantu menentukan identitas, mencari bukti atau dugaan penyebab kematian. Para ahli patologi menimbang dan mengukur tubuh, mencatat pakaian subyek, barang-barang berharga dan karakteristik seperti warna mata, warna dan panjang rambut, etnis, jenis kelamin dan usia. Sepanjang otopsi, patolog mencatat segala sesuatu dalam diagram tubuh dan rekaman verbal.<br /></span></span></div><h2 style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Pemeriksaan internal</span></span></h2><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Jika pemeriksaan internal lengkap dilakukan, patolog akan mengambil dan membedah dada, perut dan panggul, dan (jika perlu) otak. Jarang ditemukan pemeriksaan di internal wajah, lengan, tangan atau kaki. Pembedahan ini tak akan mengeluarkan banyak darah karena jantung tak berdetak, hanya darah yang terpengaruh gravitasi.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span> </div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Patolog memulai otopsi dengan membuat sayatan berbentuk Y di dada dan perut. Menurut Dr Ed Uthman, patolog Texas penulis panduan skenario otopsi mengatakan aspek ini sering salah diinterpretasikan dalam film.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /><span>”Kesalahan paling umum adalah membuat sayatan yang salah,” katanya. “Pada wanita, sayatan seharusnya melingkar di bawah payudara, tapi dalam film disayat lurus melewati atas payudara. Selain itu, pada kedua jenis kelamin, sayatan Y terlalu pendek,” tambahnya.</span></span> </div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span> </div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Patolog biasanya akan mempertahankan bagian-bagian organ yang dianggap tak biasa atau abnormal.<br /></span></span></div><h2 style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Rekonstruksi tubuh</span></span></h2><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Setelah pemeriksaan, organ dikembalikan ke tubuh atau dikremasi, sesuai hukum dan keinginan keluarga. Tulang dada dan rusuk biasanya juga dimasukkan kembali. Sebelum dijahit, tubuh dilapisi kapas atau bahan serupa. Jika organ akan dikembalikan ke tubuh, organ ini pertama ditempatkan dalam kantong untuk mencegah kebocoran.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><br /></span> </div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span>Kemudian, tubuh dijahit tertutup, dicuci dan disiapkan untuk pemakaman. Tubuh yang telah mengalami otopsi harus dimasukkan ke peti mati dan dalam kasus otopsi otak bantal peti mati akan menyembunyikan potongan tengkorak.<span style="font-size:78%;"><br /><br /></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: arial; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size:78%;"><span><i>source: http://www.inilah.com/read/detail/1001662/apa-sih-yang-dilakukan-saat-otopsi </i></span></span></div> <div style='clear: both;'></div> </div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-1'><span class='post-author vcard'> </span> <span class='post-timestamp'> di <a class='timestamp-link' href='https://klikredone-news.blogspot.com/2010/12/tahapan-tahapan-saat-seseorang-diotopsi.html' rel='bookmark' title='permanent link'><abbr class='published' title='2010-12-06T20:00:00-08:00'>8:00 PM</abbr></a> </span> <span class='post-comment-link'> </span> <span class='post-icons'> </span> <div class='post-share-buttons goog-inline-block'> </div> </div> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-2'><span class='post-labels'> </span> </div> <div class='post-footer-line post-footer-line-3'><span class='post-location'> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class='comments' id='comments'> <a name='comments'></a> <h4> 0 komentar: </h4> <div id='Blog1_comments-block-wrapper'> <dl class='avatar-comment-indent' id='comments-block'> </dl> </div> <p class='comment-footer'> <div class='comment-form'> <a name='comment-form'></a> <h4 id='comment-post-message'>Post a Comment</h4> <p> </p> <a href='https://www.blogger.com/comment/frame/6863941756817003800?po=8047824268828827182&hl=en&saa=85391&origin=https://klikredone-news.blogspot.com' id='comment-editor-src'></a> <iframe allowtransparency='true' class='blogger-iframe-colorize blogger-comment-from-post' frameborder='0' height='410' id='comment-editor' name='comment-editor' src='' width='100%'></iframe>  <script src='https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/2830521187-comment_from_post_iframe.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> BLOG_CMT_createIframe('https://www.blogger.com/rpc_relay.html', '0'); 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